Built from passages of the source by the curated extraction. Pending human review.
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- मांसरसमांसयूषजाङ्गलमांसआनूपमांसमत्स्य
- Hindi
- मांसरसमांसमांस का शोरबामछली
- English
- Meat and meat soupmeatmeat soupfishmamsa rasa
- Romanized
- mamsamamsarasamatsya
Ayurvedic properties
Only the qualities the text states are listed. The claims below give each statement with its source.
- Effect on the doshas
- Pitta: aggravates
What the text says
Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.
Properties4
Fish and the meat of goats, sheep and cattle are listed among the causes of pitta aggravation.
A great text is quoted as saying that meat cooked with fat, milk products, sour grain gruel, sour fruits and pungents, with ghee, is strengthening, appetising and nourishing; the text itself attributes this effect to the combination.
Meat is said to have no taste of its own: it is not salty, since it has to be eaten combined with salt; not sour, since it digests the body's sour, that is, is opposed to sour; not pungent, bitter or astringent, being fit for special seasoning; and not sweet, since sweet is very opposed to salt, with which meat is used.
The great text is quoted for meat-paka: meat processed with oil, milk products, grain-sour (dhanyamla), fruit-sour and pungents, together with ghee, is strengthening, appetising and nourishing; the translation replies that other substances too gain strengthening, appetising and nourishing qualities by special processing, so it is wrong to call meat better than them.
Quantity as written1
Since meat lacks the marks of a medicine that bears fruit, no rule of time and measure can be made for it: had it been acceptable, the teachers would have stated its dose and the time to take it, as they did for other substances.
Cautions2
Plain meat, without salt, ghee, condiments and rice, is criticised: a quoted verse lists plain meat, old women, the rising sun, freshly set curd, intercourse at dawn and sleep (at dawn) as six things that take life at once.
The fault of meat without salt, ghee and seasoning is said to be heard in the opponents' own texts: plain (shuddha) meat, intercourse with old women, the rays of the rising sun, fresh curd, intercourse at dawn and sleep at dawn are six things that quickly destroy a person's life.
Contraindications2
Meat is called uneatable because it is vitiated in the bodies of meat-eating animals; so the meat, milk, dung, urine and the like of meat-eating animals are left aside, and all the texts direct that only the dung, urine and milk of grass-eating animals, counted as eight kinds, be taken in medicines.
Meat, the translation concludes, cannot serve as food, is not counted among the well-known medicines and cannot be an excellent rasayana; it calls meat condemnable, uneatable, useless and born of violence, a substance the omniscient, compassionate brahmarshis could not have told anyone to consume.
Historical4
The editor says the closing sentence of the work shows that Ugrādityācārya himself expounded its last section in the assembly of Śrī Nṛpatuṅgavallabhendra in order to prove that meat is of no use in medicine.
The editor says that in the final section of the work the ācārya proved by reasoning and authority that taking condemnable things such as wine and meat, whether in the name of medicine or of food, is not proper.
Seeing many meat-eaters, by the fault of the times physicians too became meat-eaters, the translation says, and out of self-interest pushed meat, which is outside the root text, into the sections on food and drink and on vegetables.
Meat, with honey and liquor, is said to have been mixed into this science of Ayurveda later by people greedy of the tongue.
Other7
The introduction says meat, like wine and honey, is used in no medicinal formula of the Kalyāṇakāraka, because obtaining it involves killing living beings and its renunciation is needed to uphold non-violence.
The hitahita chapter argues that meat is not food, being very incompatible with milk, and goes on to deny that it is a medicine or a rasayana.
Meat is said not to be a medicine: it is not taken in the chapter on collecting medicinal substances nor among the miscellaneous medicines, which are of two kinds, pacifying and purifying; it is not purifying, lacking the power to purify upward, downward or both ways, and not pacifying, having no particular taste of its own.
None of the ten times for taking medicine is fixed for meat, and the sections on collecting substances, on the proper place and time for collecting them and on acquiring them do not take it up; where it is not mentioned even by name, the translation asks, how can it be a medicine?
Meat is said not to be a rasayana either: it is not read in the rasayana chapter, it is opposed to milk, and the diet rule says milk, ghee and food are to be taken after the meat is digested.
Through many reasons and examples the account of meat is called self-contradictory, very painful, most low, disgusting, a breeding place of worms and destructive of the root text, and so it is refuted.
Meat and food (anna) are said to be alike bodies of living beings, yet one (food) is to be eaten and the other (meat) not, just as of sister and wife, both called woman, one is to be approached and the other not.
Find everywhere it is used
Open in the usage explorerConditions mentioned with it
2Conditions named in the preparations that use it, or linked to it directly.
Topics of the text that discuss it
13Course sessions
3Questions and answers
6Related entries
23Where else is this mentioned?
Named 202 times on 71 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.
- PDF page 7Front matter… छी तरह चरक ने किया है। कल्याणकारक ग्रन्थ का चिकित्सा विषयक मधु, मद्य, माँस के भाग को छोडकर बहुत अंश में चरक से मिलता जुलता है। शल्य चिकित्सा आयु …
- PDF page 9Front matter×2… ीं प्राणियों में रस व रक्त यही धातु मिलते हैं। किन्हीं में रस, रक्त व मांस और किन्हीं में रस, रक्त, मांस, अस्थि, मज्जा व शुक्र धातु रहतीं हैं। प …
- PDF page 11Front matter… रीर में अन्नरस का शोषण नहीं होता है। रसधातु बनता नहीं एवं रस से रक्त, मांस, अस्थि, मज्जा, शुक्र, अोज व परम अोज यहाँ तक के स्थूल धातु बनते नहीं ह …
- PDF page 16Front matter… ्वस्थ होता है एवं धातुसाम्यावस्था शीघ्र आकर उसका बल भी जल्दी बढता है। मांस वृद्धि शीघ्र होकर रुग्णावस्था अधिक समय तक टिकती नहीं। समस्त वैद्य व ड …
- PDF page 18Front matter×2… । एक बात खास उल्लेखनीय है कि इस ग्रंथ में किसी भी औषधप्रयोग में मद्य, मांस व मधु का उपयोग नहीं किया गया है। मद्य, मांस, मधु हसिांजन्य हैं। जिनकी …
- PDF page 23Front matter… रंथ में भी अक्षुणण बनाये रखता है। जैनाचायोँ के वैद्यक ग्रंथ में मद्य, मांस, मधु का प्रयोग किसी भी औषधि में अनुपान के रूप से या औषध के रूप से नही …
- PDF page 35Front matter… ंधे हुए व देशांतर चले गये। एक वेश्या-स्त्री को उन मणियों को निगली हुई मछली के मिलने पर चीरकर देखी तो तीन मणियाँ मिल गई। वेश्या ने उन्हें ले जाकर …
- PDF page 36Front matter… ्दनिं तळितयिं॥ इससे यह भी स्पष्ट है किं पूजयपाद के ग्रंथ में भी मद्य, मांस व मधु का प्रयोग बिल्कुल नहीं किया गया है। चरकादियों के द्वारा रचित ग् …
- PDF page 37Front matter×2… वल्लभेन्द्र सभायामुद्घोषितं प्रकरणम्”” इससे स्पष्ट होता है कि औषध में मांस की निरुपयोगिता को सिद्ध करने के लिए स्वयं आचार्य ने श्रीनृपतुंगवल्लभे …
- PDF page 39Front matter×2… ्सा। अंतिम एक गद्यात्मक प्रकरण में उस विस्तृत भाषण को लिखा है, जिसमें मांस की निष्कलता को सिद्ध किया है, जिसे कि अनेक विद्वान् व वैद्यों की उपस् …
- Book page 11Chapter 1×2… यं प्रवरवयो विचार्यतेःत:॥ 47॥ भावार्थ : जिसके हाथ व पाद अत्यन्त कोमल, माँस भरित, स्निग्ध, अशोक के कोंपल या कमल के समान हो एवं अनेक शुभ सूचक रेखा …
- Book page 31Chapter 3… करता है एवं स्वप्न में सुवर्ण निर्मित आभरण, घुंघुची का हार, लाक्षरस, माँस वगैरह, उल्कापात, बिजली तथा प्रजवलित अग्निराशि, कशिुंक,(पलाश) कर्णिकार …
Questions and answers
What does the front matter say about wine, meat and honey in the Kalyāṇakāraka?
No formula in the work uses wine, meat or honey, because they arise from violence; and its last section, which Ugrāditya is said to have delivered at the court of Nṛpatuṅga Vallabha, sets out to prove that meat is of no use in medicine.
Detailed answer and sourcesOn what grounds does the hitahita chapter say that meat is neither food, nor medicine, nor rasayana?
Not food: Brahma and the others did not eat it, nourishment runs from milk to food, children are first given light food with milk at six months, and meat is very incompatible with milk. Not medicine: it is absent from the lists of drugs, it neither purifies nor, having no distinct taste of its own, pacifies, and no dose and none of the ten times for medicine is given for it. Not rasayana: it is absent from the rasayana section.
Detailed answer and sourcesWhich food combinations with milk does the hitahita chapter warn against?
Milk taken with meat, fish, jaggery, black gram or modaka sweets is said to bring on kushtha, and taken with vegetables, jambu fruit, sura or asava to kill the ignorant quickly like a snake; meat and milk together are called unworldly, unpleasant and excluded by the texts.
Detailed answer and sourcesWhich combinations with milk does the translation say cause kushtha or quick death?
Milk taken with meat, fish, jaggery or sweets made of black gram is said to cause kushtha, and milk used with liquor made from vegetables and jambu fruit is said to kill the fool quickly.
Detailed answer and sourcesOn what grounds does the translation say that meat is not a medicine?
It is not taken up in the sections on collecting medicinal substances, is neither purifying nor pacifying, has no taste of its own, and has no time or measure of use laid down for it.
Detailed answer and sourcesHow does the translation answer the doubt that plant medicines are also meat because they are bodies of living beings?
Meat is the body of a living being, but a living body need not be meat, just as a neem is a tree but not every tree is a neem.
Detailed answer and sourcesAll references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Quick facts
- Content type
- Food
- Categories
- MeatAnimal product
- Source pages with records
- 11
- Pages naming it
- 71
- Extraction tasks
- T01, T02, T29, T30
- Record id
- ingredient_mamsa