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Therapyचिकित्सा कर्म

Nasal therapy (nasya)

नस्य कर्म · नस्य

Extracted from the text9 references

Built from passages of the source by the curated extraction. Pending human review.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
नस्यनस्यकर्मशिरोविरेचननावनअवपीड
Hindi
नस्य कर्मनस्यनाक में दवा डालना
English
Nasal therapynasal therapynasyanasal drops
Romanized
nasya

What the text says

Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.

Definition4

  • A footnote defines nasya as medicine taken in through the nose.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68FootnoteTraditional description
  • Footnotes define avapidana nasya as nasya given with a paste, decoction, juice or the like of dry drugs, and pradhamana as dry powder filled into a tube and blown into the nostril.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68FootnoteTraditional description
  • Pradhamana nasya is dry powder put into a tube and blown into the nostril.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68FootnoteTraditional description
  • Medicinal treatment through the nose is called nasya, which is well known; head-purging nasya can also be given with dry drugs.

    Chapter 23 · p. 556 · v. 71Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Classification3

  • Nasya made with unctuous drugs is of two kinds, marsha and avamarsha (pratimarsha), and nasya made with dry drugs is of two kinds, avapidana and pradhamana; since the other kinds such as purgative and nourishing nasya are made with these, nasya is mainly fourfold.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • Although nasya is of four kinds, it is basically of two: oleating (snehana) nasya and head-purging (shirovirechana) nasya.

    Chapter 23 · p. 554 · v. 57Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • A footnote says avapidana and pradhamana are kinds of purging (virechana) nasya: putting into the nose the juice pressed out of head-purging drugs is avapidana, and blowing the powder of the same drugs into the nose is called pradhamana.

    Chapter 23 · p. 558 · v. 75FootnoteTraditional description

Properties1

  • Use of the four kinds of nasya is said to give long life, freedom from wrinkles and grey hair, and a face radiant as the moon and beautiful as a lotus.

    Chapter 8 · p. 124 · v. 72Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Indications1

  • Avamarsha nasya is to be used in head diseases arising from vata, pitta or both.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Quantity as written2

  • A footnote defines marsha nasya as 10, 8 or 6 drops of fat put into the nose for the best, medium and lowest dose.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68FootnoteTraditional description
  • Nasya is always given three times; when the drop of fat reaches the mouth it is called avamarsha nasya, and its dose is two drops.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 69Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Regimen1

  • Both kinds of nasya are given to a patient who has not eaten, on a day when the sky is not covered with clouds, at the time prescribed for the dosha, together with warming by the hand and similar measures; a footnote says the time for food is the time for nasya.

    Chapter 23 · p. 554 · v. 60Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Cautions1

  • The signs of proper, deficient and excessive action given for smoking apply also to purgative preparations and to nasya, and the treatment given for the complications of excessive smoking is to be used for excessive nasya as well.

    Chapter 23 · p. 558 · v. 76Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Contraindications1

  • Nasya is not to be given to one who has just bathed or wishes to bathe, who has just eaten, who has vomited, who eats very little, to pregnant women, patients with raktapitta, or those suffering from breathlessness or fresh pinasa.

    Chapter 8 · p. 124 · v. 71Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Where else is this mentioned?

Named 29 times on 24 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.

Questions and answers

What are the two basic kinds of nasya, and at which nine times is pratimarsha given?

Oleating (snehana) nasya and head-purging (shirovirechana) nasya. Pratimarsha, a kind of oleating nasya, is given on rising, on going out, after cleaning the teeth, after day sleep, after walking, after passing urine, after vomiting, after meals and in the evening.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Extraction notes

  • Footnote 1 on PDF 630, attached to प्रधमन in the commentary on verse 75; not recorded in T26-05.

Quick facts

Content type
Therapy
Categories
Panchakarma
Source pages with records
5
Pages naming it
24
Extraction tasks
T05, T26
Record id
method_nasya