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Conditionरोग

Head disorders (shiroroga)

शिरोरोग (सिर के रोग) · शिरोरोग

Extracted from the text6 references

Chapter 15 counts ten kinds of head disease: from vata, pitta, kapha, blood and all doshas together, suryavarta, ardhavabhedaka, shankhaka, and the worm-caused and depletion types; treatment follows the dominant dosha.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
शिरोरोगशिरःशूलशिरोव्यथाशिरस्ताप
Hindi
शिरोरोगसिर के रोगसिरदर्दसिर दर्द
English
Head disordersheadachehead disorderscephalalgia
Romanized
shirorogashirahshula

Types described in the text

Vata-type head disease

वातज शिरोरोग

The head aches suddenly and much more at night, and is relieved by binding and fomentation.

Pitta-type head disease

पित्तज शिरोरोग

The head is hot like fire, the eyes and nose burn, and it eases at night with cold things.

Kapha-type head disease

कफज शिरोरोग

The inside of the head feels coated with kapha, heavy, as if bound and cold, with swollen eye sockets and face.

Combined-dosha head disease

सन्निपातज शिरोरोग

The signs of all three doshas appear together.

Blood-type head disease

रक्तज शिरोरोग

All the signs of the pitta type are present and the head cannot bear touch.

What the text says

Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.

Classification2

  • The text names head diseases from vata, kapha, blood, pitta and all doshas together, and further suryavarta, ardhavabhedaka and shankhaka.

    Chapter 15 · p. 259 · v. 3Sanskrit verseTraditional description
  • The head section closes by saying that ten kinds of serious head disease, including the difficult shankhaka, have been described.

    Chapter 15 · p. 261 · v. 10Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Signs and symptoms1

  • Head pain from blood and pitta is described as severe by day and easing at night; pain from vata and kapha is severe at night, and these patients are at ease by day.

    Chapter 15 · p. 260 · v. 7Sanskrit verseTraditional description

Treatment principle3

  • Vata lodged in the head is to be overcome by oiling the head, nasya with medicated oil, pastes, warm sudation, poultices, shirobasti and bloodletting.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 66-67Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • In head diseases arising from vata, pitta or both, avamarsha nasya is to be used.

    Chapter 8 · p. 123 · v. 68Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • After weighing the course of the doshas, head diseases are to be treated with venesection, head purgation, heating, binding, medicated mouthfuls and plasters.

    Chapter 15 · p. 261 · v. 8Sanskrit verseTraditional description

Where else is this mentioned?

Named 13 times on 4 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.

Questions and answers

Which ten kinds of head disease does chapter 15 describe?

Those from vata, pitta, kapha, blood and all doshas together, plus suryavarta, ardhavabhedaka, shankhaka, the worm-caused type and the depletion type.

Detailed answer and sources
How does the text tell suryavarta from ardhavabhedaka?

Suryavarta pain rises from morning to midday with the sun and wanes as the sun goes down; ardhavabhedaka is severe pain in exactly one half of the head.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Extraction notes

  • Subtype features come from the footnote on PDF 331 (layer footnote).

Quick facts

Content type
Condition
Categories
Neurological
Source pages with records
4
Pages naming it
4
Extraction tasks
T05, T13
Record id
condition_shiroroga