A strong patient is prepared with oleation, sudation, emesis, purgation and the like, fed a small light, unctuous, warm meal, and on a clear, mild day in a secluded place laid in an attendant's lap with the anus facing the sun and the hips raised; the anal region is bound with a cloth band and held firmly by friends. The anus is smeared with ghee and the ghee-smeared instrument inserted; the piles that enter its side opening are cleaned with cloth and swab, examined, seized with the balita instrument and cut with the kartari knife to let out the vitiated blood, or burnt, or smeared with cooked caustic alkali using a brush while the instrument's mouth is covered with the palm for the time of counting to a hundred. When the pile looks like a ripe jambu fruit, bluish and slightly sunken, it is washed repeatedly with cold milk, water, curd whey and kanji and a paste of licorice and sandalwood with ghee is applied to calm the burning. The instrument is removed, the patient bathed in cold water, kept in a draught-free house and fed shashtika rice, barley and suitable food with ghee, milk and vegetables. One pile is removed every seven days, and any remnant is burnt again in the same way.
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- अर्शःपातन
- Hindi
- अर्श गिराने की विधि
- English
- Procedure for removing piles
Ingredients and preparation
Ingredients
| Ingredient | As written in the text | Quantity as written |
|---|---|---|
| Ghee (ghrita)घी (घृत) | आजय / घृत | Not stated |
| Alkali preparations (kshara)क्षार (खार) | विपक्व ़ार / पकाकर सिद्द किया ़ार | Not stated |
| Milk (ksheera)दूध (क्षीर) | दुग्ध / दूध | Not stated |
| Water (jala)जल (पानी) | जल | Not stated |
| Curd (dadhi)दही (दधि) | मस्तु / दही का तोड | Not stated |
| Sour fermented gruel (kanjika)कांजी (काञ्जिक) | धान्याम्ल / कांजी | Not stated |
| Yashtimadhu (licorice)मुलेठी (यष्टिमधु) | मधुक / मुलैठी | Not stated |
| Chandana (sandalwood)चंदन (चन्दन) | चंदन | Not stated |
| Sixty-day rice (shashtika)साठी चावल (षष्टिक) | षाष्ठिक / साठी चावल | Not stated |
| Rice (shali)शालि चावल (शालि) | शालि | Not stated |
| Barley (yava)जौ (यव) | यव / जै | Not stated |
How it is used
Carried out through the pile instrument inserted into the anus.
रखें (जिससे वह हिले नहीं) तदनंतर गुदाप्रदेश को घी लेपन कर, घृत से लिप्त अर्शयंत्र को गुदा में
Indicated for, as the text says
- Haemorrhoids (arsha)(गुदकील / अर्श)
Duration as written
one pile every seven days · सप्त सप्त दिवसात् / सात-सात दिन में एक अंकुर
छर्दयेदपि दहेदचिरार्त: शोणितं स्थितिविधाननिमित्तम्॥Source wording as converted, Chapter 12 · p. 214 · v. 103-111.Safety
- Needs a trained practitioner. This procedure or preparation is of a kind that should only be carried out under qualified supervision.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, kidney or liver disease and other medicines all call for professional advice before any traditional remedy is used.
Questions and answers
According to the commentary, which piles are treated with medicine, which with alkali, which with cautery and which with the knife?
Recent, mild, internal piles with medicine; soft, spread, thick, raised ones with alkali; rough, firm, raised, hard ones with cautery; thin-based, hanging, moist ones with the knife.
Detailed answer and sourcesAll references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Extraction notes
- Footnote 1 on PDF 286 says other texts direct that both feet and the neck be tied together. The verses and the start of the commentary are on PDF 286, the rest of the commentary on PDF 287. Related quote: हथैली से ढके (अैर सै तक गिनने के समय तक रहने दें) जब मस्से पके हुए जामुन सदृश नीले थोडा.
Quick facts
- Content type
- Procedure
- Source pages with records
- 1
- Pages naming it
- 0
- Chapters
- Chapter 12
- Extraction tasks
- T10
- Record id
- method_arshapatana_p286