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Procedureविधि

Procedure for removing piles

अर्श गिराने की विधि · अर्शःपातन

Extracted from the textNeeds a trained practitionerNew name from the text1 reference

A strong patient is prepared with oleation, sudation, emesis, purgation and the like, fed a small light, unctuous, warm meal, and on a clear, mild day in a secluded place laid in an attendant's lap with the anus facing the sun and the hips raised; the anal region is bound with a cloth band and held firmly by friends. The anus is smeared with ghee and the ghee-smeared instrument inserted; the piles that enter its side opening are cleaned with cloth and swab, examined, seized with the balita instrument and cut with the kartari knife to let out the vitiated blood, or burnt, or smeared with cooked caustic alkali using a brush while the instrument's mouth is covered with the palm for the time of counting to a hundred. When the pile looks like a ripe jambu fruit, bluish and slightly sunken, it is washed repeatedly with cold milk, water, curd whey and kanji and a paste of licorice and sandalwood with ghee is applied to calm the burning. The instrument is removed, the patient bathed in cold water, kept in a draught-free house and fed shashtika rice, barley and suitable food with ghee, milk and vegetables. One pile is removed every seven days, and any remnant is burnt again in the same way.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
अर्शःपातन
Hindi
अर्श गिराने की विधि
English
Procedure for removing piles

Ingredients and preparation

Ingredients

IngredientAs written in the textQuantity as written
Ghee (ghrita)घी (घृत)आजय / घृतNot stated
Alkali preparations (kshara)क्षार (खार)विपक्व ़ार / पकाकर सिद्द किया ़ारNot stated
Milk (ksheera)दूध (क्षीर)दुग्ध / दूधNot stated
Water (jala)जल (पानी)जलNot stated
Curd (dadhi)दही (दधि)मस्तु / दही का तोडNot stated
Sour fermented gruel (kanjika)कांजी (काञ्जिक)धान्याम्ल / कांजीNot stated
Yashtimadhu (licorice)मुलेठी (यष्टिमधु)मधुक / मुलैठीNot stated
Chandana (sandalwood)चंदन (चन्दन)चंदनNot stated
Sixty-day rice (shashtika)साठी चावल (षष्टिक)षाष्ठिक / साठी चावलNot stated
Rice (shali)शालि चावल (शालि)शालिNot stated
Barley (yava)जौ (यव)यव / जैNot stated

How it is used

Carried out through the pile instrument inserted into the anus.

रखें (जिससे वह हिले नहीं) तदनंतर गुदाप्रदेश को घी लेपन कर, घृत से लिप्त अर्शयंत्र को गुदा में

Indicated for, as the text says

Duration as written

one pile every seven days · सप्त सप्त दिवसात् / सात-सात दिन में एक अंकुर

छर्दयेदपि दहेदचिरार्त: शोणितं स्थितिविधाननिमित्तम्॥Source wording as converted, Chapter 12 · p. 214 · v. 103-111.

Safety

  • Needs a trained practitioner. This procedure or preparation is of a kind that should only be carried out under qualified supervision.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, kidney or liver disease and other medicines all call for professional advice before any traditional remedy is used.

Questions and answers

According to the commentary, which piles are treated with medicine, which with alkali, which with cautery and which with the knife?

Recent, mild, internal piles with medicine; soft, spread, thick, raised ones with alkali; rough, firm, raised, hard ones with cautery; thin-based, hanging, moist ones with the knife.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Extraction notes

  • Footnote 1 on PDF 286 says other texts direct that both feet and the neck be tied together. The verses and the start of the commentary are on PDF 286, the rest of the commentary on PDF 287. Related quote: हथैली से ढके (अैर सै तक गिनने के समय तक रहने दें) जब मस्से पके हुए जामुन सदृश नीले थोडा.

Quick facts

Content type
Procedure
Source pages with records
1
Pages naming it
0
Chapters
Chapter 12
Extraction tasks
T10
Record id
method_arshapatana_p286