Built from passages of the source by the curated extraction. Pending human review.
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- षष्टि उपक्रमषष्टिरुपक्रमाः
- Hindi
- साठ उपक्रमसाठ प्रकार के उपक्रम
- English
- Sixty therapeutic measures
What the text says
Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.
Classification2
The commentary lists the measures in order: drying, plastering, affusion, rubbing, heating (sudation), bandaging, scraping, bursting open, dissolving, nasal therapy, drinking, holding medicine in the mouth, piercing, suturing, oleation, incision, probing, extraction, bloodletting, pressing, stopping bleeding, decoction, paste, ghee, oil, cooling, instruments, wick, emesis, purgation, dusting powder, fumigation, rasakriya, pressing down, raising up, excision, poultice, joining, ghee, head purgation, applying leaves, hardening, softening, cautery, blackening, uttara basti, anti-poison measures, flesh-building, caustic, whitening, worm-destroying measures, diet regulation and protective rites, fifty-three in all.
Seven of these measures (decoction, wick, ghee, oil, paste, rasakriya and dusting powder) each act in two ways, cleansing (shodhana) and healing (ropana), making fourteen; one form of each is already among the fifty-three, so adding the other seven gives sixty.
Other1
A footnote says that although the general word 'disease' is used, these sixty measures are to be understood as meant for overcoming wounds (vrana), since another treatise says a wound has sixty measures.
Where else is this mentioned?
Named 2 times on 1 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.
Questions and answers
How does chapter 20 arrive at sixty therapeutic measures, and which four kinds of procedure does it name?
Fifty-three listed measures plus the second forms of seven measures that act both by cleansing and by healing make sixty; the four procedures are cautery, surgery, caustic and medicine.
Detailed answer and sourcesAll references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Quick facts
- Content type
- Principle
- Source pages with records
- 2
- Pages naming it
- 1
- Chapters
- Chapter 20
- Extraction tasks
- T22
- Record id
- concept_shashti_upakrama