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Principleसिद्धांत

Sixty therapeutic measures

साठ उपक्रम · षष्टि उपक्रम

Extracted from the textNew name from the text3 references

Built from passages of the source by the curated extraction. Pending human review.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
षष्टि उपक्रमषष्टिरुपक्रमाः
Hindi
साठ उपक्रमसाठ प्रकार के उपक्रम
English
Sixty therapeutic measures

What the text says

Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.

Classification2

  • The commentary lists the measures in order: drying, plastering, affusion, rubbing, heating (sudation), bandaging, scraping, bursting open, dissolving, nasal therapy, drinking, holding medicine in the mouth, piercing, suturing, oleation, incision, probing, extraction, bloodletting, pressing, stopping bleeding, decoction, paste, ghee, oil, cooling, instruments, wick, emesis, purgation, dusting powder, fumigation, rasakriya, pressing down, raising up, excision, poultice, joining, ghee, head purgation, applying leaves, hardening, softening, cautery, blackening, uttara basti, anti-poison measures, flesh-building, caustic, whitening, worm-destroying measures, diet regulation and protective rites, fifty-three in all.

    Chapter 20 · p. 444 · v. 4-6Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • Seven of these measures (decoction, wick, ghee, oil, paste, rasakriya and dusting powder) each act in two ways, cleansing (shodhana) and healing (ropana), making fourteen; one form of each is already among the fifty-three, so adding the other seven gives sixty.

    Chapter 20 · p. 445 · v. 7Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Other1

  • A footnote says that although the general word 'disease' is used, these sixty measures are to be understood as meant for overcoming wounds (vrana), since another treatise says a wound has sixty measures.

    Chapter 20 · p. 444 · v. 4-7FootnoteTraditional description

Where else is this mentioned?

Questions and answers

How does chapter 20 arrive at sixty therapeutic measures, and which four kinds of procedure does it name?

Fifty-three listed measures plus the second forms of seven measures that act both by cleansing and by healing make sixty; the four procedures are cautery, surgery, caustic and medicine.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Quick facts

Content type
Principle
Source pages with records
2
Pages naming it
1
Chapters
Chapter 20
Extraction tasks
T22
Record id
concept_shashti_upakrama