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Conditionरोग

Obstructed labour (mudhagarbha)

मूढगर्भ

Extracted from the text6 references

After the vata diseases, chapter 12 turns to obstructed labour (mudhagarbha): its arising from aggravated apana vata, its danger to life and the ways the fetus may present.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
मूढगर्भगर्भसङ्ग
Hindi
मूढगर्भप्रसव में रुकावट
English
Obstructed labourobstructed labourmalpresentation
Romanized
mudhagarbha

What the text says

Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.

Classification2

  • The presentations listed are: both hands and feet first together; the head alone with the hands left inside; the back and flank, or the belly, first; and the head and feet together so that the hips come first.

    Chapter 12 · p. 203 · v. 49Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • Vata aggravated in the vagina makes both feet come first, and the fetus comes out in many different ways, so obstructed labour has many kinds.

    Chapter 12 · p. 203 · v. 50Hindi commentaryTraditional description

How it develops1

  • When a fetus that has grown without complication turns towards delivery and apana vata becomes aggravated, it reverses the fetus's course so that the fetus cannot quickly find the outlet and starts to come out the wrong way; this is called mudhagarbha.

    Chapter 12 · p. 203 · v. 48Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Treatment principle2

  • The course of the obstructed fetus is to be considered well and the child taken out quickly in whatever way it can come; otherwise, the text says, it will kill the mother.

    Chapter 12 · p. 204 · v. 50Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • The course of an obstructed fetus is very varied, so the skilled physician who knows all its kinds is to remove it by various fitting methods and afterwards treat the mother.

    Chapter 12 · p. 206 · v. 62Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Prognosis2

  • The text says that if it is not treated quickly it destroys life.

    Chapter 12 · p. 203 · v. 48Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • A woman with obstructed labour who is in extreme pain, afflicted by distension, raving greatly, overcome by fainting and with upturned eyes is to be regarded as incurable and given up.

    Chapter 12 · p. 204 · v. 51Hindi commentaryTraditional description

Where else is this mentioned?

Named 22 times on 10 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.

Questions and answers

Which diseases does the Kalyanakarakam call the major diseases (mahamaya)?

Prameha, kushtha, udara, vatavyadhi, mudhagarbha, haemorrhoids, urinary stone and fistula-in-ano.

Detailed answer and sources
What must the physician do before and during the extraction of an obstructed fetus?

Explain the difficulty to the king and the relatives, cut his nails, smear the hand with slippery drugs and ghee, and take care not to harm mother or fetus.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Quick facts

Content type
Condition
Categories
Women's health
Source pages with records
3
Pages naming it
10
Chapters
Chapter 12
Extraction tasks
T10
Record id
condition_mudhagarbha