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Conditionरोग

Apatantraka (spasmodic disorder)

अपतंत्रक · अपतन्त्रक

Extracted from the text5 references

Apatanaka is described as vata seizing the tendons of the hands, fingers, abdomen and heart region, with jerks and shaking, vomiting of phlegm, upturned gaze and inability to move the mouth; forms from heavy bleeding, miscarriage or a blow are called incurable. Vata with kapha in all the vessels can also make the body rigid like a staff (dandapatanaka).

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
अपतन्त्रकअपतानकदण्डापतानक
Hindi
अपतंत्रकअपतानकदंडापतानक
English
Apatantrakaapatantrakatetanic spasm
Romanized
apatantrakaapatanaka

Types described in the text

Dandapatanaka

दण्डापतानक

The body is made straight and rigid like a staff by vata with kapha spread through all the vessels.

What the text says

Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.

Signs and symptoms2

  • Vata reaching the tendons (kandara) of the hands, fingers, abdomen and heart region is said to jerk and shake the body; the patient vomits phlegm and the gaze turns upward.

    Chapter 8 · p. 107 · v. 11Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • Both sides feel as if broken, the patient cannot move the mouth and takes food and drink only with difficulty.

    Chapter 8 · p. 107 · v. 11Hindi commentaryTraditional description

How it develops1

  • The editor explains that aggravated vata joined with kapha, reaching all the vessels, makes the body straight and rigid like a staff; this is called dandapatanaka.

    Chapter 8 · p. 109 · v. 16Editorial noteTraditional description

Prognosis3

  • Apatanaka arising from heavy loss of blood, miscarriage or a blow is said to be incurable.

    Chapter 8 · p. 108 · v. 15Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • A patient of apatanaka whose eyes have slipped, who is greatly exhausted, whose body is covered with many spots, whose penis is greatly enlarged and who flings his limbs on the cot and falls out of it is to be regarded as incurable and given up.

    Chapter 12 · p. 200 · v. 32Hindi commentaryTraditional description
  • The verse itself says that one afflicted by apatanaka whose body strikes the cot and is thrown out of it is to be avoided.

    Chapter 12 · p. 199 · v. 32Sanskrit verseTraditional description

Where else is this mentioned?

Named 10 times on 4 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Extraction notes

  • The verse speaks of the body pervaded by drops from exhaustion; the commentary renders it as many spots (चकते).

Quick facts

Content type
Condition
Categories
Neurological
Source pages with records
5
Pages naming it
4
Extraction tasks
T05, T10
Record id
condition_apatantraka