Apatanaka is described as vata seizing the tendons of the hands, fingers, abdomen and heart region, with jerks and shaking, vomiting of phlegm, upturned gaze and inability to move the mouth; forms from heavy bleeding, miscarriage or a blow are called incurable. Vata with kapha in all the vessels can also make the body rigid like a staff (dandapatanaka).
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- अपतन्त्रकअपतानकदण्डापतानक
- Hindi
- अपतंत्रकअपतानकदंडापतानक
- English
- Apatantrakaapatantrakatetanic spasm
- Romanized
- apatantrakaapatanaka
Types described in the text
Dandapatanaka
दण्डापतानक
The body is made straight and rigid like a staff by vata with kapha spread through all the vessels.
What the text says
Each statement reports the source, with its chapter, page and verse. Traditional descriptions are not presented as proven medical facts.
Signs and symptoms2
Vata reaching the tendons (kandara) of the hands, fingers, abdomen and heart region is said to jerk and shake the body; the patient vomits phlegm and the gaze turns upward.
Both sides feel as if broken, the patient cannot move the mouth and takes food and drink only with difficulty.
How it develops1
The editor explains that aggravated vata joined with kapha, reaching all the vessels, makes the body straight and rigid like a staff; this is called dandapatanaka.
Prognosis3
Apatanaka arising from heavy loss of blood, miscarriage or a blow is said to be incurable.
A patient of apatanaka whose eyes have slipped, who is greatly exhausted, whose body is covered with many spots, whose penis is greatly enlarged and who flings his limbs on the cot and falls out of it is to be regarded as incurable and given up.
The verse itself says that one afflicted by apatanaka whose body strikes the cot and is thrown out of it is to be avoided.
Where else is this mentioned?
Named 10 times on 4 pages. These are automatic name matches, so a few may refer to something else with the same name.
- Book page 107Chapter 8×2… ूर्ण शरीर को बार-बार कम्पन करने वाला आक्षेप वात, चंचलयुक्त सुप्रसिद्ध अपतानक, आधे मुखको वक्र करके निश्चल करने वाला अर्दित, सारे शरीर के अर्ध भाग क …
- Book page 108Chapter 8×3… से युक्त हो, तो शरीर में अत्यधिक दाह व मूच्र्छा आदि उत्पन्न होते हैं। अपतानक व आक्षेपक के असाध्य लक्षण तथैवमपतानकोःप्यधिकशाेणितातिस्रवात्। स्वगर्भ …
- Book page 199Chapter 12… ाध्य रोगों को आगे कहने वाले व कहे गए औषधियों के प्रयोग से साध्य करें। अपतानक का असाध्य लक्षण स्रस्तलोचनमतिश्रम - बदिुंव्याप्तगात्रामभिजृंभितमेदम्॥ …
- Book page 200Chapter 12×4… त बढ गया हो, खाट पर हाथ पैर को खूब पटकता हो व उससे बाहर गिरता हो, ऐसे अपतानक रोगी को असाध्य समझाकर छोडना चाहिए। पक्षघात का असाध्य लक्षण शूनगात्राम …
All references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Extraction notes
- The verse speaks of the body pervaded by drops from exhaustion; the commentary renders it as many spots (चकते).
Quick facts
- Content type
- Condition
- Categories
- Neurological
- Source pages with records
- 5
- Pages naming it
- 4
- Chapters
- Chapter 8Chapter 12
- Extraction tasks
- T05, T10
- Record id
- condition_apatantraka