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Showing 24 of 107 entries
Principle
Agni (digestive fire)
अग्नि (जठराग्नि) · जठराग्नि
The introduction says the digestion of the six tastes of food just eaten stimulates the pācaka pitta; in the āmāśaya the pācaka pitta and the kledaka kapha are released and gradually mix…
Topic
Assessing the digestive fire
जठराग्नि का विचार
For people in youth and the later stages too, the physician should consider, according to the texts, whether the digestive fire is balanced, irregular or weak, and treat accordingly.
Procedure
Graded water and diet to rekindle the digestive fire
अग्निवृद्धि के लिए जल आदि का सेवन · अग्निवर्धनार्थ जलादि सेवा
For those whose digestive fire has become weak through oleation and the other procedures, the text gives in succession hot water, water boiled and then cooled, yavagu, vilepi, yusha, an…
Procedure
Protecting balanced digestive fire
समाग्नि के रक्षणोपाय · समाग्निरक्षण
The text says the wise physician should always protect balanced digestive fire through food suited to the season and through enemas, purgation and emesis suited to the three periods…
Topic
The kinds of disordered digestive fire
विकृत जठराग्नि के भेद
Disordered digestive fire is of three kinds caused by the doshas: irregular (viṣama) from vāta, sharp (tīkṣṇa) from pitta and weak (manda) from kapha. Footnotes define them: irregular fire…
Procedure
Treatment of irregular, sharp and weak digestive fire
विषमाग्नि आदि की चिकित्सा · विषमाग्न्यादि चिकित्सा
The text says the digestive fire troubled by vāta, pitta and kapha is to be corrected, in that order, with enema therapy, purgation, and suitable emesis together with nasal therapy.
Question
Which states of the digestive fire does chapter 2 describe, how are they defined, and which procedures does the text pair with the disordered ones?
द्वितीय परिच्छेद में जठराग्नि की कौन सी अवस्थाएँ बताई गई हैं, उनकी परिभाषा क्या है और विकृत अग्नियों के लिए ग्रन्थ कौन से कर्म बताता है?
Balanced fire digests a proper meal properly; irregular fire (from vāta) sometimes digests it and sometimes not; sharp fire (from pitta) digests even an excessive meal; weak fire (from…
Condition
Weak digestion (agnimandya)
अग्निमांद्य (मंदाग्नि) · अग्निमान्द्य
Topic
Measures that increase the digestive fire
अग्नि बढ़ाने के उपाय · अग्निवृद्धि कारक उपाय
The eight great procedures are said to weaken the abdominal fire, which should be built up gradually with fire-increasing water and foods, as one nurses a tiny spark into a fire with fine…
Topic
Protecting balanced digestive fire
समाग्नि की रक्षा के उपाय · समाग्नि के रक्षणोपाय
The wise physician should always protect balanced fire with food suited to the season and with enemas, purgation and emesis suited to the three periods (trikāla). A footnote defines…
Topic
Water and foods for rekindling the digestive fire
अग्निवर्धन के लिए जल आदि का सेवन · अग्निवर्द्धनार्थ जलादि सेवा
For those whose fire has been weakened by these procedures, hot water, boiled-and-cooled water, yavagu, vilepi, yusha, khala unseasoned and seasoned, then food with a little ghee and with…
Therapy
Therapeutic purgation (virechana)
विरेचन (जुलाब) · विरेचन
Purgation is said to sharpen the sight, strengthen the senses, increase intelligence, bodily strength and the digestive fire, prolong life and remove diseases from faults of stool and…
Condition
Indigestion (ajirna)
अजीर्ण (अपच) · अजीर्ण
Ajirna is food that is not digested, in three kinds (ama, vidagdha, vishtabdha); constant eating of many foods leads to it and to alasaka, vilambika and vishuchika. It is treated with…
Principle
Irregular agni (vishamagni)
विषमाग्नि
Irregular digestive fire is said to arise from aggravated vāta.
Principle
Dose and measure (matra)
मात्रा
The verse says that a medicine given in a deficient or excessive measure is marked by faults beginning with failure.
Principle
Incompatible foods (viruddha ahara)
विरुद्ध आहार · विरुद्धाहार
The opposing claim that some substances become like poison when combined is called unproven, contradictory and inconclusive: for some people, those who eat everything, habitually eat before…
Condition
Loss of appetite (arochaka)
अरोचक (अरुचि) · अरोचक
Arochaka is an unmatched aversion to food caused by aggravated doshas, emotions such as grief, fear and anger, and impaired digestive fire.
Therapy
Oleation therapy (snehana)
स्नेहन
Snehana is defined as making the body unctuous by having the person take a fatty substance such as ghee or oil.
Principle
Practical health (vyavahara svasthya)
व्यवहार स्वास्थ्य · व्यवहारस्वास्थ्य
The editor reports the author's definition of practical (vyāvahārika) health: balance in the body's seven dhātus, agni and the doṣas vāta, pitta and the rest, clarity of the senses, joy of…
Principle
Principles of treatment (chikitsa sutra)
चिकित्सा सूत्र · चिकित्सासूत्र
The introduction says the secret of treatment is to perform the particular action by which the body's dhātus return to balance (a footnote quotes Caraka Sūtra to this effect); the whole…
Principle
Sharp agni (tikshnagni)
तीक्ष्णाग्नि
Arguing that plants have the power to remove even the most terrible diseases, the editor asks whether Samantabhadrācārya's bhasmaka disease was not removed by Ayurvedic medicine.
Therapy
Sudation therapy (svedana)
स्वेदन (सेंक) · स्वेदन
Bringing out sweat from the body by any means is called sudation.
Principle
Weak agni (mandagni)
मंदाग्नि · मन्दाग्नि
Weak digestive fire is said to arise from aggravated kapha.
Symptom
Bloating (adhmana)
आध्मान (पेट फूलना) · आध्मान
Here adhmana is presented as a vata disease of the abdomen: the colon gurgles, there is severe pain and the belly swells like a bag full of air.