The flowers of shyama (the commentary: phul priyangu, with a question mark), saireyaka (katsaraiya), sahachara (yellow katsaraiya) and black madanaphala; plenty of leaves of mahanila and nila; shalaparni; mango kernel; arjuna bark; samudraphala (nichula); jujube; the bark of milky trees; and iron powder are taken in equal parts, dried and powdered. Mud from the place where lotuses grow, equal to all these powders, is added, and the mixture is rubbed with the fresh juices of nili and bhringaraja in equal parts and with triphala decoction, filled into an iron pot (closed) and kept ten nights. With this paste and a decoction of nili, bhringaraja and triphala, sesame oil is cooked until applying the oil turns white hair black (a footnote: test it on a white hair or a heron's feather and, if it does not blacken, add decoction and paste and cook again, repeatedly). The finished oil is kept a month in a strong iron pot, then applied to white hair and taken with care as nasya; all the hair is said to become black like a row of bees and nilanjana, with roots as firm as magnetic iron, and the skull too is coloured.
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- श्यामादि तैल
- Hindi
- केशकृष्णीकरण श्यामादि तेल
- English
- Shyamadi hair-blackening oil
Ingredients and preparation
Ingredients
| Ingredient | As written in the text | Quantity as written |
|---|---|---|
| Priyanguप्रियंगु (फूलप्रियंगु) | श्यामा / फूल प्रियंगू (?) | Not stated |
| Saireyaka (porcupine flower)कटसरैया (सैरेयक) | सैरेयक / कटसरैया | Not stated |
| Sahachara (yellow katsaraiya)पीली कटसरैया | सहचरि / पीली कटसरैया | Not stated |
| Madanaphala (emetic nut)मैनफल (मदनफल) | सत्कृष्णपिणडीतक / काला मेनफल | Not stated |
| Mahanilaमहानील | महानीलिका / महानील (पत्र) | Not stated |
| Niliनीली | नीलिका; नीली / नील (पत्र, स्वरस, क्वाथ) | नीलीभृंगासमानां स्वरस / नील व भांगरा इन दोनों के समभाग स्वरस · nili and bhringaraja juice in equal parts |
| Shalaparniसरिवन (शालपर्णी) | शालपर्णी (भावार्थ; श्लोक: तन्वीं) | Not stated |
| Mango (amra)आम (आम्र) | आम्र / आम की गुठली की मिंगी | Not stated |
| Arjunaअर्जुन | अर्जुन / अर्जुन की छाल | Not stated |
| Nichulaवेत | निचुल / समुद्रफल | Not stated |
| Jujube (badara)बेर (बदर) | बदर / बैर | Not stated |
| Panchavalkala (five barks)पंचवल्कल | सत़्ीरिणां द्रुमाणां / ़ीरी वृ़ाों की छाल | Not stated |
| Iron (loha)लोहा (लोह) | लोहचूर्ण | Not stated |
| Earth and clay (mrittika)मिट्टी (मृत्तिका) | सरसिजवरसत्स्थानपंक / कमल स्थान के कीचड | प्रोक्रैशचूर्णैस्समानं / इन सब चूणोँ के बराबर · lotus-pond mud equal to all the powders |
| Bhringaraja (false daisy)भांगरा (भृंगराज) | भृंगा / भांगरा (स्वरस, क्वाथ) | Not stated |
| Triphala (three fruits)त्रिफला | त्रैफलेनाम्भसा / त्रिफला के क्वाथ | Not stated |
| Sesame oil (tila taila)तिल का तेल (तैल) | तिलज / तिल के तैल | Not stated |
Preparation as described
The dried drugs are powdered in equal parts, mixed with an equal amount of lotus-pond mud, rubbed with nili and bhringaraja juice and triphala decoction and kept ten nights in a closed iron pot; sesame oil is then cooked with this paste and a decoction of nili, bhringaraja and triphala until it blackens white hair, and stored a month in a strong iron pot.
त्रिफला इनके क्वाथ से तिल के तैल को तब तक पकावें जब तक उस तैल के लगाने से सफेद बाल
How it is used
Applied to white hair and taken with care as nasya.
उसे निकाल कर सफेद बालों पर लगावें अैर यत्नपूर्वक इसका नस्य लेवे तो संपूर्ण बाल भ्रमर पंक्रि
Indicated for, as the text says
- Premature greying (palitya)(श्वेतकेशा / सफेद बाल)
Duration as written
ten nights for the paste in the iron pot, and one month of storage for the finished oil · दशरात्रं; मांस (मासं) / दस रात; एक महिने तक
Quantities are reported exactly as the source states them. They are historical measures, not dosage advice.
भावार्थ : फूल प्रियंगू (?) कटसरैया पीली कटसरैया, काला मेनफल, इनके फूल, महानीलSource wording as converted, Chapter 23 · p. 564 · v. 96-98.Safety
- Needs a trained practitioner. This procedure or preparation is of a kind that should only be carried out under qualified supervision.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, kidney or liver disease and other medicines all call for professional advice before any traditional remedy is used.
Questions and answers
What do the hair-blackening preparations of verses 88 to 101 have in common?
Every one of them contains iron powder, most also triphala and several nilanjana, bhringaraja, nili and sesame oil; most are matured in an iron vessel or a treated pot, often buried in a heap of grain, then worshipped and applied to the hair.
Detailed answer and sourcesAll references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Extraction notes
- Supervision is flagged for the iron powder. Footnote 1 on PDF 637 gives the test for the oil. The verse's मांस is read as मासं (one month), as in the commentary; the commentary's शालपर्णी stands where the verse has तन्वीं, and the verse's last quarter speaks of placing something in the mouth (वक्त्रे विन्यस्य), which the commentary renders as taking nasya.
Quick facts
- Content type
- Formulation
- Source pages with records
- 1
- Pages naming it
- 0
- Chapters
- Chapter 23
- Extraction tasks
- T26
- Record id
- formulation_shyamadi_taila_p636