Gambhari, citron, wood apple, mango, jambu and shaileya (the commentary: bhuri charila, a kind of fragrant substance), their flowers; guduchi, hata (shaivala), mahanila, vanamallika, nili leaves, nilanjana (glossed as blue vitriol or antimony), tuvaraka, kasisa, madanaphala seed, punarnava, sariva, black sesame, licorice, kanakali, white lotus, blue lotus, bakula, red lotus and the mud of the place where lotuses grow are taken, one tola each, and made into a paste with decoctions of vijayasara (asana), khadira heartwood and triphala; this is kept ten days in an iron pot. Then one adhaka of bibhitaki (aksha) oil is cooked on a mild fire with this paste, the decoctions and water, and when done is stored in a strong iron vessel. A person whose body is overtaken by grey hair, wrinkles and old age is first purified by emesis, purgation and the like, then taken with chosen relatives into a windless house and given nasya of this oil with great care. Repeated for a month, it is said to remove all diseases of the nose, to make the face beautiful like a lotus and the person dear to all, and even an old man becomes like a youth; it is called auspicious and pure, bringing wealth and happiness, and wealth to its maker, and the great aksha oil is to be given to one's loved ones.
Names and synonyms
- Sanskrit
- महा अक्ष तैलमहदक्षतैल
- Hindi
- महा अक्ष तैल
- English
- Maha aksha taila (great bibhitaki oil)
Ingredients and preparation
Ingredients
| Ingredient | As written in the text | Quantity as written |
|---|---|---|
| Gambhari (white teak)गंभारी (गम्भारी) | काशमर्या / कम्भारी | Not stated |
| Citron (matulunga)बिजौरा नींबू (मातुलुंग) | बीजपूर / बिजैरा निंबू | Not stated |
| Wood apple (kapittha)कैथ (कपित्थ) | कपित्थ / कैथ | Not stated |
| Mango (amra)आम (आम्र) | आम्र / आम | Not stated |
| Java plum (jambu)जामुन (जम्बू) | जंबू / जामुन | Not stated |
| Shaileya (bhuri charila)भूरि छरीला | शैलेय / शैलेय (भूरि छरीला गंध द्रव्य विशोष) | Not stated |
| Guduchi (giloy)गिलोय (गुडूची) | अमृत / गिलोय | Not stated |
| Shaivalaशिवार | हट / हट (शिवार) | Not stated |
| Mahanilaमहानील | महानीलिका / महानील | Not stated |
| Vanamallikaवनमल्लिका | मोदयंती / वनमिÑका | Not stated |
| Niliनीली | नीलीपत्राणि / नील के पत्ो | Not stated |
| Antimony sulphide (anjana, sauviranjana)सुरमा (अंजन) | नीलांजन / नीलांजन (तूतिया या सुरमा) | Not stated |
| Tuvarakaतुबरक | तुवरक / तुबरक | Not stated |
| Green vitriol (kasisa)कसीस (कासीस) | कासीस / कसीस | Not stated |
| Madanaphala (emetic nut)मैनफल (मदनफल) | पिणडीतबीजम् / मेनफल का बीज | Not stated |
| Punarnava (hogweed)पुनर्नवा (सांठी) | वर्षाभू / पुनर्नवा | Not stated |
| Sariva (Indian sarsaparilla)अनंतमूल (सारिवा) | सारिवा | Not stated |
| Sesame (tila)तिल | असिततिल / काले तिल | Not stated |
| Yashtimadhu (licorice)मुलेठी (यष्टिमधु) | यष्ट्याव्हका / मुलैठी | Not stated |
| Kanakaliकाणकाली | काणकाली | Not stated |
| Padma (lotus)कमल (पद्म) | पज्ञं / सफेद कमल | Not stated |
| Utpala (blue water lily)नीलकमल (उत्पल) | नीलोत्पलारुयं / नीलकमल | Not stated |
| Bakula (maulsiri)मोलसिरी | मुकुल / मोलसिरी | Not stated |
| Earth and clay (mrittika)मिट्टी (मृत्तिका) | तत्र संभूतपङ्ं / कमल रहने के स्थान की कीचड | Not stated |
| Asana (Indian kino)विजयसार (असन) | असन / विजयसार | Not stated |
| Khadira (cutch tree)खैर (खदिर) | खदिरसार / खैर का सार भाग | Not stated |
| Triphala (three fruits)त्रिफला | त्रैफल / त्रिफला | Not stated |
| Bibhitaki (belleric myrobalan)बहेड़ा (बिभीतक) | अ़ातैल / बहेडे का तैल | आढकं / एक आढक बहेडे के तैल · one adhaka of bibhitaki oil |
Preparation as described
The drugs, one tola each, are made into a paste with the decoctions of asana, khadira heartwood and triphala and kept ten days in an iron pot; one adhaka of bibhitaki oil is then cooked on a mild fire with the paste, the decoctions and water, and stored in a strong iron vessel.
आढक बहेडे के तैल को मृदु, अग्नि के द्वारा पकाकर सिद्द होने पर एक मजबूत लोह के पात्र (घडा)
How it is used
After purification by emesis, purgation and the like, nasya of the oil is given with great care in a windless house, the patient being with chosen relatives, repeatedly for a month.
कराकर इस तैल से बहुत यत्न के साथ नस्य देना चाहिए। इस नस्य प्रयोग को बार-बार एक मास तक
Indicated for, as the text says
- Premature greying (palitya)(पलित / पलित (सफेद बाल से युक्र))
- Wrinkles (vali)(वलि / ¤ुरां)
- Ageing (jara)(जरा / बुढापे से आक्रांत)
- Nasal disorders (nasaroga)(नासिकागत समस्त रोग (भावार्थ))
Duration as written
nasya repeated for one month; the paste is first kept ten days in an iron pot · मासं / बार-बार एक मास तक; दशाहं / दस दिन तक
Quantities are reported exactly as the source states them. They are historical measures, not dosage advice.
भावार्थ : कम्भारी बिजैरा निंबू, कैथ, आम, जामुन, शैलेय (भूरि छरीला गंध द्रव्य विशोष)Source wording as converted, Chapter 23 · p. 566 · v. 102-105.Safety
- Needs a trained practitioner. This procedure or preparation is of a kind that should only be carried out under qualified supervision.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, kidney or liver disease and other medicines all call for professional advice before any traditional remedy is used.
Questions and answers
How is the great aksha (bibhitaki) oil used, and what does the text say it does?
A person afflicted by grey hair, wrinkles and old age is first purified by emesis, purgation and the like, then given nasya of the oil with great care in a windless house, repeatedly for a month.
Detailed answer and sourcesAll references
Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.
Extraction notes
- Supervision is flagged for the prior emesis and purgation and for the kasisa and nilanjana. The removal of nose diseases is stated in the commentary only. The commentary's colour glosses for the lotuses (सफेद कमल, नीलकमल, लालकमल) are reported as written.
Quick facts
- Content type
- Formulation
- Source pages with records
- 1
- Pages naming it
- 0
- Chapters
- Chapter 23
- Extraction tasks
- T26
- Record id
- formulation_maha_aksha_taila_p638