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Organ
Head
सिर (शिर) · शिरस्
Condition
Head disorders (shiroroga)
शिरोरोग (सिर के रोग) · शिरोरोग
Chapter 15 counts ten kinds of head disease: from vata, pitta, kapha, blood and all doshas together, suryavarta, ardhavabhedaka, shankhaka, and the worm-caused and depletion types;…
Procedure
Head basti (oil held on the head)
शिरोबस्ति
For vata in the head, a cap-shaped sleeve of leather or thick leather-like cloth, open at top and bottom, is fixed on the head, its join sealed with black gram paste, and filled with…
Topic
Head disease from worms and from depletion
कृमिज और क्षयज शिरोरोग · कृमिज, क्षयज शिरोरोग
Worms in the head cause splitting pain with blood and pus from the nose; depletion of doshas and tissues in the head causes the kshayaja type. Worm-destroying nasal medication is advised…
Topic
Head-purging nasya
शिरोविरेचन (विरेचन नस्य) का वर्णन
Having described pratimarsha, the text turns to head-purging: medicinal action through the nose is well known as nasya, and head-purging nasya can also be given with dry drugs.
Formulation
Head-purging nasya powder (unnamed)
शिरोविरेचन चूर्ण
A powder of bitter ridge gourd, black pepper, drumstick, apamarga seeds and rock salt, ground in water, is used for purging the head (shirovirechana).
Formulation
Head paste for vata in the head (unnamed)
शिरोगत वात के लिए लेप
Pastes of the same drugs used for the nasya oil are applied for vata lodged in the head.
Procedure
Head-purging nasya (shirovirechana)
शिरोविरेचन नस्य
Head-purging nasya is used in the many kapha diseases above the collar bone (the commentary: throat, nose, eyes and so on), and can also be given with dry drugs. Four drops of the purging…
Symptom
Headache (shirahshula)
सिरदर्द · शिरःशूल
Remedy
Bala oil for the head
बला तैल · बलातैल
For ear disease, the head is saturated with bala oil, or a cotton pad soaked in the oil is kept on the head; nasal medication and pouring oil into the ear are also beneficial.
Condition
Depletion-type head disease
क्षयज शिरोरोग
Head disease arising from depletion of the doshas and of tissues such as fat and blood in the head; treated with measures that build them up.
Condition
Discharge of thick salty kapha from the head (bhramshathu)
महाभ्रंशन · भ्रंशथु
Thick, salty kapha accumulated in the vital spot of the head and heated flows out from the head; treated with pressed and purging nasal drops.
Condition
Suryavarta (sun-linked headache)
सूर्यावर्त
Head pain that rises from morning to midday as the sun climbs and wanes as the sun goes down.
Condition
Kroshtukashirsha (jackal-head swelling of the knee)
क्रोष्टुकशीर्ष
A very painful, long swelling of the knee arising from vatarakta, shaped like a jackal's head, hence the name.
Procedure
Line of treatment for head diseases
शिरोरोग चिकित्सा
After judging the dominant dosha, head diseases are treated with venesection, head purgation, heating, binding, medicated mouthfuls (kavala) and plasters, each as suits the causing dosha.
Procedure
Putting oil on the head
मस्तक में तेल लगाना
In health, oil is put on the head. The verse says it satisfies the senses and softens the hair; the commentary says it calms the senses, softens the hair and keeps the head cool. Both say…
Topic
Section on diseases of the head
शिरोरोग अधिकार · अथ शिरोरोगाधिकारः
Opens the section on head diseases (verses 1-10): invocation, the kinds of head disease and their signs, the general line of treatment, a nasal oil for worm-caused head disease and a…
Procedure
Treatment of vata lodged in the head
शिरोगत वायु की चिकित्सा
Vata lodged in the head is treated by oil massage of the head and an oil-soaked pad kept on it, nasya with a medicated oil, pastes of the same drugs, warm sudation with nut grass, bitter…
Condition
Worm-caused head disease
कृमिज शिरोरोग
Head disease caused by many kinds of worms inside the head, with splitting pain and blood and pus flowing from the nose; treated with worm-destroying nasal medication.
Topic
Benefits of putting oil on the head
मस्तक पर तेल लगाने के गुण · तैलाभ्यंग गुण
In health, oil should be put on the head. It is said to satisfy (the commentary: calm) the senses, soften the hair, keep the head cool and destroy all skin diseases.
Procedure
Dark-well confinement and forehead bloodletting in insanity
उन्माद में अंधकूप शयन और ललाट से रक्तमोक्षण
The insane patient is laid in a dark, foul-smelling well full of corpses, and the physician lets blood by puncturing all the forehead veins.
Question
How is head basti (shirobasti) performed according to the commentary?
भावार्थ के अनुसार शिरोबस्ति कैसे की जाती है?
A leather sleeve open at both ends is fixed on the head, sealed with black gram paste, filled with vata-reducing oil and held for a thousand kshana.
Question
How often are emesis, purgation, bloodletting and head purgation done for a kushtha patient?
कुष्ठ रोगी के लिए वमन, विरेचन, रक्तमोक्षण और शिरोविरेचन कितने-कितने समय बाद किए जाते हैं?
Emesis every fifteen days, strong purgation every month, bloodletting every six days and head purgation every three days.
Remedy
Rubbing old ghee on the head for nosebleed
सिर पर पुराना घी मलना
Rubbing old ghee, or ghee, on the head is said to calm bleeding from the nose.