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Principle
Ayurveda (science of life)
आयुर्वेद
The introduction says no definite time can be given for the origin of Ayurveda, the science of life, because the need for it begins wherever living beings have life; since it is essential…
Topic
Ayurveda
आयुर्वेद
The editor explains that the work is also called Āyurveda because it sets out the truth taught by the omniscient Tīrthaṅkara, through which all matters concerning a person's life (āyu)…
Topic
Meaning of the word Ayurveda
आयुर्वेद शब्द का अर्थ
The science is also called Ayurveda: 'veda', from the root vid meaning knowledge, reflection and gain, here means what tells the true nature of things, and joined with 'āyus' it names the…
Topic
The fruit of studying Ayurveda
आयुर्वेद के अध्ययन का फल · आयुर्वेदाध्ययनफल
The translation says that the wise muni who studies this science of health and grasps its secret secures health, the cause of the bliss of liberation, while one who does not study it, his…
Needs review
Acknowledgements: the first revision of the text was made by Āyurvedācārya Pt. Anantarājendra…
Acknowledgements: the first revision of the text was made by Āyurvedācārya Pt. Anantarājendra Śāstrī, a noted Mumbai physician and chief physician of the Di. Jain Auṣadhālaya, Bhuleshwar,…
Needs review
The editor says the Puṣpāyurveda survives in a Kannada (Karnāṭaka) script of the third century…
The editor says the Puṣpāyurveda survives in a Kannada (Karnāṭaka) script of the third century BCE that is very hard to read, a unique subject for historians, and asks readers to consider…
Topic
Puṣpāyurveda (the Ayurveda of flowers)
पुष्पायुर्वेद
The editor says the Jain sages, so that no creature, not even a one-sensed being, should suffer in making medicines, composed a Puṣpāyurveda giving rasāyana preparations from pollen-free…
Question
How does the commentary explain the word Ayurveda, and what twofold purpose does the text give for medical science?
भावार्थ में आयुर्वेद शब्द का अर्थ कैसे समझाया गया है और वैद्यशास्त्र का दोहरा प्रयोजन क्या बताया गया है?
'Veda', from the root vid (knowledge, reflection, gain), means what reveals the true nature of things, and joined with 'āyus' it names the science of life. Its purpose is to protect the…
Needs review
The editor states that he is not a physician and has made no systematic study of Ayurveda, so…
The editor states that he is not a physician and has made no systematic study of Ayurveda, so countless errors may remain in the editing and translation; but two experienced physician…
Question
Who was Ugraditya's teacher, where was the Kalyanakaraka composed, and which teachers does it name for the limbs of Ayurveda?
उग्रादित्य के गुरु कौन थे, कल्याणकारक कहाँ रचा गया, और आयुर्वेद के अंगों के लिए किन आचार्यों के नाम दिए गए हैं?
Shrinandi Acharya; at Ramagiri in Kalinga; Pujyapada (shalakya), Patrakesari (surgery), Siddhasena (toxicology and graha pacification), Dasharatha (internal medicine), Meghanada…
Question
Why does the closing section say that even munis should study Ayurveda?
अंतिम भाग क्यों कहता है कि मुनियों को भी आयुर्वेद का अध्ययन करना चाहिए?
Because the muni who studies it secures health, the cause of the bliss of liberation, while one who does not, afflicted by diseases born of his own doshas, is bound by karma through the…
Topic
The disciple fit to study Ayurveda
आयुर्वेद अध्ययन के योग्य शिष्य · आयुर्वेदाध्ययन योग्य शिष्य
One born in a kṣatriya, brāhmaṇa or vaiśya family who is intelligent, of blameless conduct, skilled and humble is said to be entitled to study this science; he should approach the teacher…
Topic
The line of transmission of Ayurveda
आयुर्वेद शास्त्र की परम्परा · आयुर्वेद शास्त्र का परम्परागमन क्रम
The teaching revealed by the divine voice was grasped directly by the gaṇadharas and then by sages holding the four pure kinds of knowledge; it came down from Ṛṣabha through all the…
Topic
Invocation and the origin of Ayurveda
मंगलाचरण और आयुर्वेद की उत्पत्ति · मंगलाचरण व आयुर्वेदोत्पत्ति
The opening verse honours Ṛṣabhanātha (Vṛṣabha), the first Tīrthaṅkara, whose footstool is worshipped by the gem-light of the crowns of the lords of gods and men, who conquered the karmic…
Topic
Why monks need the science of Ayurveda
मुनियों के लिए आयुर्वेद शास्त्र की आवश्यकता · मुनियों को आयुर्वेद शास्त्र की आवश्यकता
A learned monk who knows the science of health and lives by it keeps healthy and gains the path to the bliss of the liberated; one who does not falls ill from his doshas and binds karma…
Principle
Non-violent diet and avoidance of meat in medicine
अहिंसक आहार (मांस निषेध) · मांसनिषेध
The introduction says that the treatment portion of the Kalyāṇakāraka resembles Caraka to a large extent, apart from the parts dealing with honey, wine and meat.
Principle
Pranavaya (Jain medical canon)
प्राणावाय
The publisher's note says that the speech of the Vītarāga Lord contains Ayurveda for the sake of religious practice, but that because of the faults of the present age many of those…
Food
Alcoholic drinks (madya)
मद्य (शराब) · मद्य
The introduction says wine (madya), like meat and honey, is used in no medicinal formula of the Kalyāṇakāraka, because it is born of violence and its renunciation is needed to uphold…
Topic
Introduction
प्रस्तावना
The introduction begins a history of Ayurveda: the science of life has no fixed date of origin and grows with society from healing by priests to compiled saṁhitās, traced through the…
Needs review
The introduction is dated 1-2-1940 and signed by Gangādhar Gopāl Guṇe (Vaidyapañcānana,…
The introduction is dated 1-2-1940 and signed by Gangādhar Gopāl Guṇe (Vaidyapañcānana, Vaidyacūḍāmaṇi), former president of the Nikhil Bhāratīya Āyurveda Mahāmaṇḍala and Vidyāpīṭha, editor…
Principle
Health (svasthya)
स्वास्थ्य
The publisher's note opens with the saying 'the body is indeed the first means of dharma' and says that a healthy body is necessary for religious practice, and that only through a healthy…
Principle
Substances (dravya)
द्रव्य
The introduction says Ayurveda has used medicines on a very large scale, surely and without strain, drawing them from animal parts, plants, minerals and substances such as milk; in using…
Principle
Tridosha (three doshas)
त्रिदोष सिद्धांत · त्रिदोष
The introduction says every medical system rests on an account of how the body works in health and how it is disordered in disease, and that in Ayurveda the body is made of the three…
Principle
Syadvada (Jain doctrine of conditional, many-sided truth)
स्याद्वाद
The Jain doctrine that a thing has many aspects and can be described only relatively; the hitahita chapter uses it to argue that no substance is wholesome or unwholesome in every respect.