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Procedureविधि

Application of leeches

जोंक लगाने की विधि · जलौकावचारण

Extracted from the textNeeds a trained practitionerNew name from the text1 reference

The patient, fit for bloodletting, is fed cool food and seated; an unbroken site is roughened with powdered earth and cow dung or a dry paste and washed with cold water. The leeches are made to vomit with turmeric and vacha paste on their mouths, washed, refreshed in water with green-gram paste, held in a wet fine cloth and applied; if they do not bite, butter is applied or a small cut is made.

Names and synonyms

Sanskrit
जलौकावचारण
Hindi
जोंक लगाने की विधि
English
Application of leeches

Ingredients and preparation

Ingredients

IngredientAs written in the textQuantity as written
Earth and clay (mrittika)मिट्टी (मृत्तिका)मिट्टी (चूर्ण)Not stated
Cow dung (gomaya)गोबर (गोमय)गोबर (चूर्ण)Not stated
Haridra (turmeric)हल्दी (हरिद्रा)सद्रजनी / हल्दीNot stated
Mustard seed (sarshapa)सरसों (सर्षप)सुसर्षप (श्लोक में)Not stated
Vacha (sweet flag)बच (वचा)वचा / बचNot stated
Green gram (mudga)मूंग (मुद्ग)मुeकृतकल्क / मूंग की पिnीNot stated
Butter (navanita)मक्खन (नवनीत)नवनीत / मक्खनNot stated

How it is used

Leeches are held in a wet fine cloth and made to grip the diseased site.

उन्हें गीले बारीक कपडे के टुकडे से पकडकर, रोगयुक्र स्थान को पकडवा देवें।

जहाँ से रक्र निकालना हो उस जगह मंे यदि व्रण न हो तो, मिट्टी व गोबर के चूर्ण, अथवा किसी रू़ा पिnी से, उस स्थान को रगडकर रू़ाण (खरदरा) करके ठंडे पानी से बार-बार धोवें।Source wording as converted, Chapter 21 · p. 487 · v. 45-46, 48.

Safety

  • Needs a trained practitioner. This procedure or preparation is of a kind that should only be carried out under qualified supervision.
  • Caution in the text: If the bite becomes very painful and itchy while the leech sucks, it is drawing pure blood, and it should at once be detached by putting rock salt on its mouth.
  • Caution in the text: If, judging the kind of blood, the flow is found to be very forceful, it should be stopped with medicines.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, older adults, kidney or liver disease and other medicines all call for professional advice before any traditional remedy is used.

Questions and answers

How can one tell that a leech has begun to draw pure blood, and what is done then?

The bite becomes very painful and itchy; rock salt is put on the leech's mouth to detach it at once.

Detailed answer and sources

All references

Every page and verse of the source that this entry draws on.

Quick facts

Content type
Procedure
Source pages with records
1
Pages naming it
0
Chapters
Chapter 21
Extraction tasks
T23
Record id
method_jalauka_prayoga_p559