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Principle
Seasons (ritu)
ऋतु (मौसम) · ऋतु
The six seasons, two months each, are listed from Caitra: vasanta (also called madhu, when flowers and fruits flourish) in Caitra and Vaiśākha, grīṣma in Jyeṣṭha and Āṣāḍha, varṣā in…
Topic
Seasons to avoid cautery and its two kinds
अग्निकर्म के वर्जित काल और उसके भेद · अग्नि कर्म वर्ज्य काल व उनका भेद
Cautery is avoided in summer and autumn; in an urgent disease curable only by fire it is done after measures opposing the season, such as cool coverings, cool food, a cool place and cool…
Topic
Division of the seasons
ऋतु विभाग · ऋतुविभाग
Six seasons of two months each from Caitra: spring (vasanta, also called madhu, when flowers and fruits flourish) in Caitra–Vaiśākha, summer in Jyeṣṭha–Āṣāḍha, the rains in…
Topic
The six seasons within each day
प्रतिदिन में ऋतु विभाग · प्रतिदिन में ऋतुविभाग
Each day runs through the six seasons as the year does: forenoon is spring, midday summer, afternoon or evening prāvṛṭ, the first part of the night the rains, midnight autumn and the…
Topic
Section on conduct common to all seasons: wholesome and measured speech
सर्वऋतु साधारण चर्या अधिकार: हितमित भाषण · सर्वर्तुसाधारणचर्याधिकारः / हितमितभाषण
One who wants wealth and happiness should not speak to good or wicked people hurtful words about their birth or conduct, which give rise to attachment, hatred and delusion.
Principle
Principles of treatment (chikitsa sutra)
चिकित्सा सूत्र · चिकित्सासूत्र
The introduction says the secret of treatment is to perform the particular action by which the body's dhātus return to balance (a footnote quotes Caraka Sūtra to this effect); the whole…
Principle
Time (kala)
काल (समय) · कालविभाग
Among the factors to be weighed in treatment, the introduction says time (kāla) is of three kinds: cold, hot and rainy.
Condition
Eye disorders (netraroga)
नेत्ररोग (आंख के रोग) · नेत्ररोग
The text counts seventy-six eye diseases, lists their causes and their seats in the eye, and stresses that the eye must be protected in every way.
Condition
Pox disease (masurika)
मसूरिका (चेचक) · मसूरिका
Masurika (pox; called devi, mata or chechak in the commentary) is described as lentil-like eruptions of many colours and shapes, arising mainly from pitta, with dosha and blood types,…
Principle
Rules of eating (ahara vidhi)
आहार विधि · आहारविधि
The verse gives a threefold order of diet for children (milk only, milk with food, then good food) and says that for the other stages proper meals are best.
Principle
Seasonal regimen (ritucharya)
ऋतुचर्या
For the person of medium body, emesis is to be given in spring, enema therapy in the rainy season and purgation in autumn.
Topic
Measures of the muhūrta and larger units
मुहूर्त आदि का परिमाण · मुहूर्त आदि के परिमाण
Two nāḍīs make a muhūrta, thirty muhūrtas a day, fifteen days a fortnight, and the bright and dark fortnights a month. The twelve months from Caitra hold six seasons; three seasons form an…
Topic
Causes of eye diseases
नेत्ररोग के कारण
Eye diseases arise from the doshas lodged in the eye through plunging into water when overheated, keeping a fixed posture, change of seasons, sweat or much walking, excess intercourse, loss…
Topic
Causes of pox
मसूरिका के कारण · मसूरिका निदान
Pox is said to arise from the anger of cruel grahas, smelling the poisonous flowers of poison trees, poisoning, irregular eating, disturbed seasons, transgressing religious duties,…
Topic
Order of the meal
भोजन का क्रम · भोजनक्रम
Sitting steadily on a clean, comfortable seat and considering one's constitution and strength, one should eat lukewarm food suited to all seasons, neither too slowly nor too fast, with…
Procedure
Seasonal elimination of aggravated doshas
प्रकोप काल में दोषों का संशोधन
Doshas accumulated by the seasons are to be removed at the time of their aggravation: vata by enema, pitta by purgation and kapha by emesis. The editor adds that elimination should start in…
Procedure
Seasonal purification to preserve the medium body
मध्यम शरीर रक्षणोपाय · मध्यमशरीररक्षण
The text says that for the medium (healthy) body emesis is given in spring, enema therapy in the rainy season and purgation in autumn, as the way the noble ones preserve the health of the…
Principle
Twelve kinds of diet
भोजन के बारह भेद · द्वादश भोजन
The twelve kinds of diet are listed as cold, hot, unctuous, dry, liquid, solid, once a day, twice a day, medicated, reduced in quantity, dosha-pacifying and strengthening (vrishya) food.
Question
What causes of pox (masurika) does the text name?
पाठ में मसूरिका के कौन से कारण बताए गए हैं?
The anger of cruel grahas, smelling poisonous flowers, poisoning, irregular eating, disturbed seasons, transgressing religious duties, sacrifices with killing, killing, and harassing or…
Topic
What is wholesome in śiśira
शिशिर ऋतु में हितकर · शिशिर ऋतु में हित
In śiśira, sour, milk-based, astringent, bitter, salty and markedly hot food is said to be especially wholesome, and pond water suits. Having learned the diet of all six seasons, one should…