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Showing 24 of 39 entries
Principle
Dhatus (seven body tissues)
धातु (सप्त धातु) · सप्तधातु
The introduction says the gross dhātus appear in increasing order as animal bodies become more complex: some creatures have only rasa and rakta, some rasa, rakta and māṁsa, and some rasa,…
Question
In what order does chapter 20 say the seven dhatus arise?
बीसवें परिच्छेद के अनुसार सात धातु किस क्रम से उत्पन्न होते हैं?
Food becomes rasa, then blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen.
Topic
Origin of the seven dhatus
सात धातुओं की उत्पत्ति · सप्त धातुओं की उत्पत्ति
Food and drink become rasa, from which blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen arise in turn; the seven dhatus are said to form with the help of elements of hot and cold nature and of the…
Principle
Shukra dhatu (reproductive tissue)
शुक्र धातु · शुक्रधातु
Semen (śukra), like fat and brain matter, is said to measure one añjali in the body.
Food
Dates (kharjura)
खजूर (खर्जूर) · खर्जूर
Dates (khajūrī) are named in the verse among fruits said to be heavy to digest, to produce semen and to increase kapha greatly; the commentary's list omits them.
Herb
Dhattura (thorn apple)
धतूरा (धत्तूर) · धत्तूर
Kanaka (dhatūrā) is said to hold poison in its fruit, leaves and flowers.
Mineral
Red ochre (gairika)
गेरू (गैरिक) · गैरिक
Therapy
Tooth cleaning (dantadhavana)
दंतधावन (दातुन) · दन्तधावन
Procedure
Cleaning the teeth with a tooth-stick
दंत धावन · दन्तधावन
Every morning the teeth are cleaned with a faultless tooth-stick suited to the doshas, which the commentary explains as sticks of neem, babul, karanja, arjuna and the like that counter…
Glossary entry
धत्तूर
धत्तूरा
हिन्दी: धत्तूरा · मराठी: श्वेत धोत्रा, धोत्रा
Glossary entry
पारावत
पालसा
हिन्दी: पालसा, दरुषा · मराठी: पारवा, फालसा, लोखंड, साराग्ल, निळा सुरमा, अश्वक्षुरा, एवनी वृक्ष
Glossary entry
मदन
धतूरा
हिन्दी: धतूरा, खैर का वृक्ष, ढेरा वृक्ष, मौलसिरी का पेड़, मोम, मैनफल वृक्ष · मराठी: गेळ, मेण, खैर, श्वेत धोत्रा, कुन्द, बकूळ, मधुमक्षिका, अंकोल, दवणा, कावळाशल्य, कोशाम्र, कालिंग, सरल…
Principle
Health (svasthya)
स्वास्थ्य
The publisher's note opens with the saying 'the body is indeed the first means of dharma' and says that a healthy body is necessary for religious practice, and that only through a healthy…
Principle
Ojas (vital essence)
ओजस् (ओज) · ओजस्
The introduction says that in the human body, whose dhātus are the most developed, the pratimūladhātus are present together with ojas-like essences (dhātusāra-teja), but the three dhātus…
Principle
Principles of treatment (chikitsa sutra)
चिकित्सा सूत्र · चिकित्सासूत्र
The introduction says the secret of treatment is to perform the particular action by which the body's dhātus return to balance (a footnote quotes Caraka Sūtra to this effect); the whole…
Principle
Tridosha (three doshas)
त्रिदोष सिद्धांत · त्रिदोष
The introduction says every medical system rests on an account of how the body works in health and how it is disordered in disease, and that in Ayurveda the body is made of the three…
Principle
Vajikarana (aphrodisiac therapy)
वाजीकरण
The introduction says vṛṣa-cikitsā, the eighth limb of Ayurveda, means vājīkaraṇa therapy.
Principle
Causes of disease (nidana)
निदान (रोग का कारण) · निदान
The publisher's note says that disease coming to the body depends on karma, but that by the use of the pure medicines described in the book even asātā (painful experience) turns into sātā…
Principle
Non-violent diet and avoidance of meat in medicine
अहिंसक आहार (मांस निषेध) · मांसनिषेध
The introduction says that the treatment portion of the Kalyāṇakāraka resembles Caraka to a large extent, apart from the parts dealing with honey, wine and meat.
Condition
Animal poisons (jangama visha)
जंगम विष · जङ्गमविष
Animal (jaṅgama) poison is described as very dreadful and of sixteen kinds by its seat in the creature, with the creatures that carry each kind; it has the same ten qualities as immobile…
Principle
Ayurveda (science of life)
आयुर्वेद
The introduction says no definite time can be given for the origin of Ayurveda, the science of life, because the need for it begins wherever living beings have life; since it is essential…
Condition
Compound poisons (garavisha)
गरविष
Here the text describes dūṣīviṣa, latent or weakened poison: how a poison loses strength and lingers in the body, how it is later roused, and the many disorders it then causes.
Principle
Pitta dosha
पित्त दोष · पित्त
Taking digestion as the example, the introduction says the pācaka pitta in the āmāśaya, pakvāśaya and similar organs is gross and can be seen directly, with qualities such as a raw smell…
Principle
Practical health (vyavahara svasthya)
व्यवहार स्वास्थ्य · व्यवहारस्वास्थ्य
The editor reports the author's definition of practical (vyāvahārika) health: balance in the body's seven dhātus, agni and the doṣas vāta, pitta and the rest, clarity of the senses, joy of…