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Herb
Arka (calotropis)
आक (अर्क) · अर्कपर्ण
White arka (verse amalina arka) is named among the five bṛhatīs, said to suit kapha disorders, remove kuṣṭha, destroy worms, counter poison and always suit fever.
Remedy
Paste of arka latex with orpiment and turmeric
आक के दूध में हरताल और हल्दी का लेप · अर्कदुग्धहरितालहरिद्रा लेप
Orpiment and turmeric powder mixed in arka latex are applied as a paste; the text says piles subside.
Remedy
Rice pudding cooked with arka root
अर्कमूल से पकी खीर
For all kinds of sinus wounds (nadivrana), rice pudding (payasa) cooked with the root of arka is to be given daily in the diet; the verse says it brings daily relief.
Glossary entry
अर्क
आक का वृक्ष
हिन्दी: आक का वृक्ष · मराठी: श्वेत रुई
Herb
Arkapushpi
अर्कपुष्पी
Condition
Urinary gravel (sharkara)
शर्करा (मूत्र में कण) · मूत्रशर्करा
Sharkara (urinary gravel) is described as kapha in the bladder that is dried by heat and broken by vata into sand-like grains; lodged in the urinary passage they cause severe pain, and…
Remedy
Goat-urine ear drops with garlic, arka and rock salt
बकरी के मूत्र का कर्णपूरण
Alternatively, in kapha-dominant ear disease, goat urine mixed with garlic, arka juice and rock salt is warmed a little and filled into the ear; the commentary says this calms ear disease…
Remedy
Paste of pippali, rock salt, chitraka and gunja in arka latex
पीपल आदि को आक के दूध में पीसकर लेप · पिप्पल्यादि अर्कपयोलेप
Pippali, rock salt, chitraka and gunja (with kushtha in the verse) are pounded and ground with arka latex and applied as a paste on piles.
Procedure
Treatment of facial palsy with sour drinks, sudation and arka oil
अर्दित वात की चिकित्सा · अर्दितवात चिकित्सा
Without giving food, the facial palsy patient is given sour liquid and curd to drink, then sweated again and again by the various kinds of sudation told before, and massaged with arka oil.
Remedy
Ear-filling with goat urine, garlic and arka juice
बकरे का मूत्र, लहसुन और आक रस का कर्णपूरण · छागतोयलशुनार्कपय कर्णपूरण
Goat urine, garlic and arka juice are mixed, warmed and filled into the ear, and held for a hundred, five hundred or a thousand matra; the earache is said to subside.
Topic
Features of sharkararbuda
शर्करार्बुद के लक्षण · शर्करार्बुद लक्षण
Aggravated kapha and vata, vitiating fat, flesh, vessels, skin and all the ligaments, form a very hard large nodule that, when it ripens and bursts, discharges matter like honey, fat or…
Question
How does the text explain the formation of urinary gravel (sharkara)?
ग्रंथ शर्करा के बनने को कैसे समझाता है?
Kapha entering the bladder with urine settles like mud in a new pot, is dried hard by heat and is broken by vata into sand-like grains.
Herb
Karkataka visha
कर्कटक विष · कर्कटक
A person poisoned by the tuber poison karkaṭaka is said to leap up, wander about and laugh excessively.
Formulation
Neem, varuna, arka, nili and asphota water for the Putana graha
नीम-वरना-आक-नील-आस्फोता जल से सेचन
A child seized by the Putana graha is sprinkled with water boiled with the ghost-conquering drugs neem, varuna, arka, nili and asphota.
Formulation
Patala, arka, bamboo, aragvadha and bilva bath for the Pishacha graha
पाटल-आक-वंश-अमलतास-बेल जल से स्नान
A child seized by the Pishacha graha is bathed well with water boiled with kuberaksha (patala), arka, bamboo, gandharvahasta, aragvadha and bilva.
Topic
Section on urinary gravel (sharkara)
शर्करा-अधिकार · अथ शर्कराधिकारः
Opens the section on sharkara. The running head keeps this title on the following pages, which also cover ashmari, uttara basti and bhagandara.
Condition
Sharkara vartma
शर्करावर्त्म
Sharkara vartma is listed among the nineteen curable eye diseases born of all three doshas.
Topic
Signs of karkaṭaka and kardamaka poisons
कर्कटक और कर्दमक विष के लक्षण · कर्कटक व कर्दमक विषजन्य लक्षण
A person poisoned by karkaṭaka leaps up, wanders about and laughs a great deal. Kardamaka makes both eyes yellow and causes diarrhoea and burning.
Topic
Signs of vartmasharkara
वर्त्मशर्करा के लक्षण · वर्त्मशर्करा लक्षण
A hard, large pimple in the eyelid that spoils it, surrounded by clusters of other small itching pimples, is vartmasharkara, arising from kapha and vata.
Food
Sweet potato (bhusharkara)
सकरकंद · भूशर्करा
Bhūśarkarā, glossed as sweet potato (सकरकंद) and similar tubers, is listed among tubers said to be tasty, nourishing, poison-countering and wholesome in vata disorders.
Condition
Tartar on the teeth (dantasharkara)
दंतशर्करा · दन्तशर्करा
Hardened, gritty deposit of dirt on uncleaned teeth that causes them to decay; it is removed without wounding the tooth roots.
Condition
Vartmasharkara (gritty eyelid)
वर्त्मशर्करा
An eyelid disease from kapha and vata: a large hard pimple ringed by small itching ones.
Food
Cucumber and melons (karkati, trapusa)
ककड़ी और खीरा (कर्कटी) · कर्कटी
Cucumber (खीरा; verse trapuṣa) is listed among creeper fruits described as tasty and nourishing, kapha-increasing and cold, very wholesome in pitta and blood disorders, slightly…
Food
Sugar (sharkara, sita)
शक्कर (शर्करा, सिता) · शर्करा
Sugar, named by the commentary among the products of sugarcane, is listed among the causes of kapha aggravation.